Read The Reign of Emperor Gallienus: The Apogee of Roman Cavalry - Ilkka Syvänne file in ePub
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As co-emperor 253-260 ce, as sole emperor 260-268 ce): his reign came at the height of the crisis of the third century, when repeated plagues depleted the population, weakened the economy and allowed the invasions in central europe by the alammani and the goths, and by the sassanid persians in the east, which in turn caused many local revolts - one leading to the independence of the gallic empire under postumus.
Silver antoninianus - gallienus joint reign ( 258 ) - lugdunum ric va 21, cohen 398 - 3,4 grams - 22 mm - c obverse: imp gallienvs p avg, radiate, cuirassed bust right. Reverse: iovi victori, jupiter standing left holding victory and spear on top of cippus inscribed imp c e s (the emperor and his army).
Gallienus was the first emperor who appointed all his military commanders based on their abilities rather than their civilian rank. He also created rome's first heavy cavalry force to fight against the persian horsemen and archers. His 15-year reign was the longest wholly comprised within the 3rd century.
Is known as the first emperor to conduct systematic, empire wide persecutions of the christians.
Aug 10, 2020 postumus: founder and emperor of the gallic empire (260-269). Praeses of germania inferior during the reign of gallienus; 260 consul (with.
The prompter of his death was the praetorian prefect, macrinus, who believed the emperor was about to wrongly indict him for conspiracy.
An exception to this rule was the reign of the emperor gallienus. The fact that gallienus served as junior emperor with his father, valerian, from 253-260 may have had something to do with his successes. Father and son each wielded his authority over a smaller area, thus allowing for more concentrated control and imperial presence.
Reign remained divided with two contending powers occupying imperial territory in both the east and west as barbarians continued to remain a constant threat. This assessment, however, ignores the pivotal accomplishments and reforms of gallienus, many of which extend far beyond his reign and form core aspects of the late empire.
Considered the most blatantly military man of all of the soldier emperors of the third century, gallienus is the emperor in harry sidebottom’s best-selling warrior of rome novels. Gallienus faced more simultaneous usurpations and foreign invasions than any other emperor, but somehow he managed to survive.
The emperors decius, gallus, æmilianus, valerian, and gallienus — the general irruption of the barbarians — the thirty tyrants.
Considered the most blatantly military man of all of the soldier emperors of the third century, gallienus is the emperor in harry sidebottom's best-selling warrior of rome novels. Gallienus faced more simultaneous usurpations and foreign invasions than any other emperor, but somehow he managed to survive.
Publius licinius egnatius known as gallienus was a joint emperor with his father valerian 253-260 and sole titular emperor 260-268. He was a man educated in the greek classics, and with the mettle of an intellectual; which did not prevent him from waging probably the most successful series of military campaigns against external and internal foes.
Publius licinius egnatius gallienus (born ~218, died 268) ruled the roman empire as co-emperor with valerian, his father, from 253 to 260, and as sole emperor.
On the death of gallus, he was hailed as emperor by his men, and marched on italy. Following the murder of aemilianus, valerian and his adult son, gallienus.
For we know from the profane historians of this period that the reign of gallienus was one of the darkest in all the history of the roman empire, on account of the numerous disasters which came upon the empire, and the internal disturbances and calamities it was called upon to endure.
2020 considered the most blatantly military man of all of the soldier emperors of the third century, gallienus is the emperor in harry sidebottom's best-.
Saturninus is mentioned in the historia augusta as a roman usurper during the reign of emperor gallienus (253-268). He is very probably a fictional construction by the author of the historia augusta.
Results 1 - 48 of 199 get the best deals on silver gallienus roman imperial coins (27 bc-476 ad) when *aet* gallienus ar antoninianus (joint reign). Ancient roman imperial coin of emperor gallienus 925 silver pendant necklace.
Mar 19, 2020 from left; portraits of augustus of primaporta, emperor claudius and commodus. Ancient rome's epic, 500-year reign remains one of the most.
Marcus cassianius latinius postumus (reign ad 260 - ad 269) marcus cassianius latinius postumus probably was a gaul (from the tribe of the batavians), though his age and birthplace are unknown. When emperor valerian was captured by the persians, leaving his son gallienus to struggle on alone, his time had come.
Much of gallienus’ reign was marred by invasions of barbarian tribes and internal strife. The revolt of regalianus, the governor of a part of pannonia, was one of the first efforts to depose gallienus. Regalianus declared himself emperor, and he ruled for six months before he died in an invasion of the roxolani.
Born into a wealthy and traditional senatorial family, gallienus was the son of valerian and mariniana. Valerian became emperor in september 253 and had the roman senate elevate gallienus to the ranks of caesar and augustus.
The gallienus usurpers were the usurpers who claimed imperial power during the reign of gallienus (253–268, the first part of which he shared with his father valerian). The existence of usurpers during the crisis of the third century was very common, and the high number of usurpers fought by gallienus is due to his long rule; 15 years was a long reign by the standards of the 3rd century roman.
Gallienus was very fond of greek culture and also was wise in attempting to preserve as much of roman history as possible. During his reign, gallienus traveled to attica in greece and was initiated into the mystery cult of eleusis.
Imperial expansion brought about colonization, urbanization, and the extension of roman citizenship in the provinces.
The roman army in gaul threw off its allegiance to gallienus around the year 260, and postumus assumed the title and powers of emperor in the provinces of gaul, germania, britannia and hispania, thereby founding what scholars have dubbed the gallic empire. He ruled for the better part of ten years before he was murdered by his own troops.
In the summer of ad 253, following the death of trebonianus gallus and the accession of aemilian, whose reign lasted a mere three months, valerian was raised to the rank of emperor by his troops. At 53 years of age and realizing he needed to formalize a successor, valerian raised his grown son gallienus to co-emperor shortly thereafter.
11 fall in the west — the decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon. Reign of claudius; defeat of the goths; victories, triumph, and death of aurelian. Under the deplorable reigns of valerian and gallienus the empire was oppressed and almost destroyed by the soldiers, the tyrants, and the barbarians.
An exception to this rule was the reign of the emperor gallienus. The fact that gallienus served as junior emperor with his father, valerian, from 253 to 260 may have had something to do with his successes. Father and son each wielded his authority over a smaller area, thus allowing for more flexible control and imperial presence.
Gallienus' niece might have been basilla of rome, who was beheaded for her christian faith under valerian's reign. [5] when valerian was proclaimed emperor in september 253, [6] he asked the senate to ratify the elevation of gallienus to caesar and augustus.
The loyalty of the emperor's own generals and troops remained in question. As soon as valerian removed the gallic legions to italy to secure the throne, the franks.
By the middle of the third century, most imperial coins refer to the emperor only as caesar and augustus.
This study of the reigns of valerian and gallienus, two roman emperors of the mid-third century after christ, was undertaken to re-assess their achievements in the light of modern discoveries about the roman world. The view frequently expressed by historians—that valerian and, in particular, gallienus, were to blame for all the misfortunes that occurred in the empire— has been found.
Gallienus, valerian's son, became co-emperor shortly after valerian himself ascended the throne.
The image of emperor gallienus in ancient historiography 275 there during his reign. The soldiers certainly stayed in gallienus then became a convenient scapegoat. In such dacia until the moment when they were ordered to with- cases, where all the blame for an event was fastened on a draw.
Late in his reign, gallienus issued a series of coins in rome which honored nine deities as conservator augusti or protector of the emperor by pairing his portrait with reverses picturing an animal or animals symbolic of each deity. Included in this group of celestial guardians are apollo, diana, hercules, jupiter, juno, liber pater, mercury.
2020年11月12日 the reign of emperor gallienus - the apogee of roman cavalry - ilkka syvänne - 楽天koboなら漫画、小説、ビジネス書、ラノベなど電子.
The last sole reign coins of gallienus from the mint of rome invoke a pantheon of deities as conservator of the emperor. The twelve workshops each had a dedicated reverse type (officina four had two substantive reverses, one for gallienus and one for his wife, salonina).
Gallienvs dot p dot f dot avg, radiate and cuirassed bust right / vict germanica, victory on globe, standing right, holding trophy over shoulder and wreath aloft, two captives below.
The whole of emperor gallienus’s reign played out as a series of attempts to keep control of imperial territory and bind it together in the face of repeated challenges and no certain loyalty anywhere.
He ruled as the colleague (253?60) of his father, valerian, and alone (260?68).
This is the only fully illustrated military life of the emperor publius licinius egnatius gallienus (253-268). Considered the most blatantly military man of all of the soldier emperors of the third century, gallienus is the emperor in harry sidebottom's bestselling warrior of rome novels.
The reign of emperor gallienus: the apogee of roman cavalry (book) book details. The reign of emperor gallienus: the apogee of roman cavalry.
Considered the most blatantly military man of all of the soldier emperors of the third century, gallienus is the emperor in harry sidebottom's bestselling warrior of rome novels. Gallienus faced more simultaneous usurpations and foreign invasions than any other emperor, but somehow he managed to survive.
Sep 30, 2019 in ad 253, the senate appointed gallienus as a second emperor to reign alongside his father valerian.
With his compatriot claudius, aurelian led the cavalry of the emperor gallienus (253–268), and, upon gallienus’s assassination in 268, claudius became emperor. The new ruler quickly suppressed the rebellion of the usurper aureolus, but, after a reign of 18 months, claudius died.
The roman emperor gallienus! visit the romans site for a short biography, history, facts and information about gallienus.
The biography provides a narrative analysis of the emperor whose reign marked the nadir of the third crisis. The author argues that there is a need to reassess the reign of gallienus in a more positive light than any of the previous historians have - and this concerns even those historians who have sought to restore his tarnished reputation.
Gallienus reached the imperial throne the moment his father was captured by the persian emperor shapor. There is a horrendus plague and the attempts to usurp the throne begin almost immediately.
This is the only fully illustrated military life of the emperor publius licinius egnatius gallienus (253-268). Considered the most blatantly military man of all of the soldier emperors of the third century, gallienus is the emperor in harry sidebottom’s best-selling warrior of rome novels.
From the time of aurelian + gallienus, rome is effectively divided into two: wherever the emperor's mobile army is, and where the frontier forces are ( limitanei).
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